Cost of living · London · United Kingdom · 2023

🇬🇧 Cost of living in London

What it costs to live in London - rent, groceries, utilities and getting around, in local euros, plus how the city compares with United Kingdom and the rest of Europe.

City price index
165
Rent, 1-bed centre
€2,150
Monthly essentials
€2,205
Transit pass
€195

London · United Kingdom · 2023

London's city price index is 165 (EU-27 = 100), 28% above United Kingdom's national average of 129, about €2,205/month for core essentials outside the centre.

165
city price index
€2,150
1-bed centre rent
€2,205
monthly essentials
129
United Kingdom avg

City pages stay noindex while the cities class is DEAD; figures remain for country-linked readers.

Rent (1-bed, outside)
€1,450
per month
Groceries
€320
per month
Utilities
€240
per month
Transit pass
€195
per month

Estimated monthly essentials

€2,205 / month

A single person renting a one-bedroom flat outside the centre: rent + groceries + utilities + a transit pass. This is a core-costs estimate and excludes discretionary spending such as eating out, leisure and travel.

Rent in London

Monthly rent bars plus the city price-index dial against United Kingdom's national average: two TYPES, same vintage.

London - average monthly rent (EUR)

1-bed, city centre€21501-bed, outside centre€14503-bed, city centre€4200

Source: ONS urban audit As of 2023

🇬🇧 London vs United Kingdom avg

Gauge reads the same city price index (165); the tick marks United Kingdom avg (129).

0200United Kingdom avg129165
165 city index · 28% above United Kingdom average

Average advertised monthly rents in London. Living outside the centre typically saves €700 a month on a one-bedroom flat.

How London compares across every city we track

London's city price index of 165 is cheaper than 6% of the 17 European cities on this site, ranking 16th cheapest overall on the EU-27 = 100 scale - not just against United Kingdom, but the full tracked distribution.

London: city price index vs. every tracked European city

City price index, EU-27 = 100 - Eurostat urban audit

165 Top 12% higher than 88% of 17 tracked European cities

75–90: 1 tracked European cities (6%). Below this entry. 90–105: 3 tracked European cities (18%). Below this entry. 105–120: 5 tracked European cities (29%). Below this entry. 120–135: 1 tracked European cities (6%). Below this entry. 135–150: 5 tracked European cities (29%). Below this entry. 165–180: 1 tracked European cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. 180–195: 1 tracked European cities (6%). Above this entry. This is London 75 195 every tracked European city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more tracked European cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source Eurostat urban audit + national statistics offices · 2023

Living costs in London, in context

London carries one of the widest capital-versus-country premiums this site tracks. It is the clearest illustration of why a national figure alone can mislead: budgeting off the national number alone would leave you badly short in London itself.

Rent is the line that dominates a city budget, and in London the centre-versus-outskirts split is unusually steep: a one-bedroom flat runs €2,150 in the centre against €1,450 just outside it, a gap of €700 a month. Few other cities on this site reward moving a few stops out on the transit line as much as London does.

The steadier costs fill out the rest of the budget, and London's monthly transit pass at €195 runs relatively higher here than the groceries basket (€320) or utilities (€240) - still almost always cheaper than running a car once fuel, parking and insurance are counted, but less of a bargain than in most other cities on this site.

Cities with a similar cost of living

What to do with this London data

Zurich, Switzerland tracks closest to London's cost index -- a real-world benchmark if you are weighing this city against an alternative.

These are city-level averages for general information, not a personal budget. The monthly-essentials figure is a core-costs estimate only; real costs depend on your neighbourhood, flat and lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to live in London?

For a single person renting a one-bedroom flat outside the centre, core monthly essentials in London - rent (€1,450), groceries (€320), utilities (€240) and a transit pass (€195) - come to about €2,205 a month, before any discretionary spending. On the EU-27 = 100 price scale, London sits at index 165.

How much is rent in London?

A one-bedroom flat in the city centre averages €2,150 a month, €1,450 outside the centre. A three-bedroom flat in the centre is around €4,200. Rent is the largest part of any city budget.

Is London expensive compared to the rest of United Kingdom?

London's city price index of 165 is about 28% above United Kingdom's national average of 129 (EU-27 = 100). Capitals and big cities almost always cost more than the national figure.

Where does this London data come from?

Figures are drawn from ONS urban audit (2023). The city price index is on the same EU-27 = 100 scale used across the site; rent, grocery, utility and transit figures are local monthly amounts in euros.

How does London compare to other cities we track?

London's city price index of 165 is cheaper than 6% of the 17 European cities on this site, ranking 16th cheapest overall. This places it against the full tracked distribution, not just its own country's cities.

Data sourced from ONS urban audit, 2023. City price index on the EU-27 = 100 scale; rent, grocery, utility and transit figures are local monthly amounts in euros. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: These are average figures for general information, not personal financial advice. Real costs depend on your neighbourhood, flat and lifestyle; the monthly-essentials figure is a core-costs estimate, not a full budget. Verify current local prices before any move.

PlainCostOfLiving is rendered directly from Eurostat comparative price levels and median equivalised net income, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026. Primary sources: Eurostat comparative price levels (prc_ppp_ind) and Eurostat median equivalised net income (ilc_di03).