Cost-of-living comparison · Eurostat PLI 2024
🇳🇱 Netherlands vs 🇸🇪 Sweden
How the cost of living compares between Netherlands and Sweden - overall and across rent, groceries, transport, healthcare, utilities and dining, weighed against local income.
- Cheaper overall
- Netherlands
- Better value
- Netherlands
- Price gap
- 2%
Planning a move? Scale your income from Netherlands to Sweden in the calculator, then save the pair to come back to it.
Cost by category - Netherlands vs Sweden
Netherlands - price level by category
Sweden - price level by category
Side-by-side
| Category (EU-27 = 100) | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 🇸🇪 Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| Overall cost | 121 | 123 |
| Housing & utilities | 130 | 112 |
| Groceries | 99 | 106 |
| Transport | 113 | 111 |
| Healthcare | 140 | 156 |
| Utilities | 111 | 97 |
| Restaurants | 125 | 117 |
| Affordability (income ÷ cost) | 28484 | 23231 |
Highlighted = lower price level (or higher affordability). Affordability = median net income ÷ cost index, higher is better.
What the Netherlands vs Sweden comparison shows
On Eurostat's comparative price-level scale (EU-27 = 100), Netherlands is the cheaper of the two overall at index 121, against 123 for Sweden - a difference of about 2% in everyday prices. Because the same standardised basket is priced in both countries, that gap is directly comparable and not an artefact of exchange rates.
The category table above shows the gap is rarely uniform. Housing usually drives most of the difference because rent cannot be traded across borders, so weight the rent row most heavily, a country that is cheaper on groceries but dearer on rent often works out more expensive in practice, since the rent gap is larger in absolute euros than the savings on smaller categories.
Price is only half the story. Measured against median net income, Netherlands offers the better value of the two, a typical income there stretches further once local prices are taken into account. The cheaper country is not automatically the one where you live best, which is why affordability, not the headline price level, is the number to anchor on.
Frequently asked questions
Is Netherlands or Sweden cheaper to live in?▼
Netherlands is cheaper overall, its Eurostat cost-of-living index is 121 versus 123 for Sweden (EU-27 = 100), a difference of about 2%.
Which has cheaper rent, Netherlands or Sweden?▼
Sweden has the lower housing price level (112 vs 130, EU-27 = 100). Rent is usually the largest single household expense, so it weighs heavily on real affordability.
Does cheaper mean better value in Netherlands vs Sweden?▼
Not always. Adjusted for median net income, Netherlands offers the better value, a typical income there stretches furthest against local prices. The cheaper country is not automatically the one where you live best, because incomes differ too.
Source: Eurostat, comparative price levels (prc_ppp_ind) and median equivalised net income Price-level indices, EU-27 = 100, 2024.
Read our methodology - how these indices are sourced and computed.