Cost #1/31 · Cost of living · Europe · Eurostat PLI 2024

🇧🇬 Cost of living in Bulgaria

Bulgaria undercuts most of the EU-27 across rent, groceries and transport - see the categories driving that gap and how far local income actually stretches.

Cost rank · cheapest = #1 of 31
#1
Affordability rank · highest purchasing power = #1 of 29
#26

Bulgaria's livability score

B-

Livability score

68/100

Bulgaria, weighted across 8 of 8 tracked dimensions

A cost-and-income composite (price-level indices plus purchasing power), not an overall quality-of-life judgment, it does not weigh climate, safety, culture, or healthcare outcomes.

  • Purchasing power F €8,862

    Median net income adjusted for local cost level

  • Overall cost A+ 57

    Eurostat overall price level (EU27=100)

  • Rent A+ 38

    Housing / rent price level (EU27=100)

  • Groceries A 89

    Food and non-alcoholic beverages (EU27=100)

  • Healthcare A+ 44

    Healthcare price level (EU27=100)

  • Transport A+ 72

    Transport price level (EU27=100)

  • Utilities A+ 52

    Electricity / gas / water (EU27=100)

  • Restaurants A+ 53

    Restaurants and hotels (EU27=100)

Bulgaria: large 2024 Eurostat move

Overall cost index moved +1.1 vs the 2023 archive - among the larger European shifts this release.

  • Healthcare index 42 44 2023 → 2024

    Healthcare index rose from 42 to 44 between the 2023 and 2024 Eurostat releases.

  • Utilities index 53 52 2023 → 2024

    Utilities index fell from 53 to 52 between the 2023 and 2024 Eurostat releases.

  • Restaurants index 52 53 2023 → 2024

    Restaurants index rose from 52 to 53 between the 2023 and 2024 Eurostat releases.

  • Overall cost index 56 57 2023 → 2024

    Overall cost index rose from 56 to 57 between the 2023 and 2024 Eurostat releases.

  • Transport index 71 72 2023 → 2024

    Transport index rose from 71 to 72 between the 2023 and 2024 Eurostat releases.

Bulgaria in the Under 85 cost band

On the EU-27 = 100 scale, Bulgaria's overall index (57) sits in the Under 85 band with 9 other published countries. The Europe-wide band mix lives on the rankings hub, not repeated here.

Cost index
57
EU-27 = 100
Housing & utilities
38
EU-27 = 100
Median net income
€8,862
per year
Cost-adjusted income
€15,575
real purchasing power

Where Bulgaria undercuts the EU basket

Bars + gauge for a below-EU overall index (57): which categories keep the basket cheap.

Bulgaria - price level by category (EU-27 = 100)

Housing & utilities38Groceries89Transport72Healthcare44Utilities52Restaurants53

🇧🇬 Bulgaria vs EU-27 = 100

Gauge reads the same overall cost_index (57); the tick marks the EU average.

0120EU-27 avg10057
57 index · 43% below EU-27 average

In Bulgaria, groceries is the most expensive category and housing & utilities the least.

Why Bulgaria reads cheap on Eurostat

Bulgaria's overall consumer price level is 43% below the EU-27 average. (How this index is built →)

Groceries stand out as the priciest category in Bulgaria, at index 89, ahead of housing & utilities at index 38 - a food basket costs proportionally more here than rent, transport or healthcare do.

That price gap works strongly in Bulgaria's favor: prices run far below the EU average, so the headline income of €8,862 goes much further than the sticker figure suggests, worth roughly €15,575 in EU-27-average purchasing power.

Eurostat PLI Basket · similar price levels and purchasing power

Two peer sets for Bulgaria: nearest overall price-level indices (EU-27 = 100) and nearest cost-adjusted incomes (median net income ÷ cost index). The cost band block above stays cohort-based; these neighborhoods vary by entity.

Similar overall cost index

Nearest countries by Eurostat price level (57 here, EU-27 = 100).

PLI neighbourhood · Bulgaria

Bulgaria57Romania57Hungary68Poland70Croatia73
Eurostat prc_ppp_ind - peer set varies by this country's overall index.

Similar purchasing power

Nearest countries by cost-adjusted income (€15,575 here).

What to do with this Bulgaria data

Bulgaria ranks #26 of 29 for cost-adjusted purchasing power. A raw price index alone does not tell you whether income stretches further here than elsewhere.

These are Eurostat comparative price-level averages for the whole country, not a personal budget. Regional and city-level costs can differ substantially from the national figure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bulgaria expensive to live in?

Bulgaria's overall cost of living is 43% below the EU-27 average (index 57). Groceries is the priciest category and housing & utilities the cheapest.

What are housing & utilities costs in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria's housing & utilities price index is 38, below the EU norm.

How does income compare to costs in Bulgaria?

That price gap works strongly in Bulgaria's favor: prices run far below the EU average, so the headline income of €8,862 goes much further than the sticker figure suggests, worth roughly €15,575 in EU-27-average purchasing power.

Data sourced from Eurostat comparative price levels (prc_ppp_ind) and Eurostat median equivalised net income (ilc_di03), 2024. Price-level indices, EU-27 = 100. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: Eurostat averages for comparison only, not personal financial advice. Regional and city-level costs can differ substantially from the national figure.

PlainCostOfLiving is rendered directly from Eurostat comparative price levels and median equivalised net income, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-20. Primary sources: Eurostat comparative price levels (prc_ppp_ind) and Eurostat median equivalised net income (ilc_di03).