Cost-of-living rankings · Eurostat HICP 2023
Cheapest Countries for Utilities
Electricity, gas, water and heating price levels, EU-27 = 100.
- #1 Cheapest utilities
- Bulgaria (70)
- Average index
- 100
- Top–bottom spread
- 75
- Countries ranked
- 31
Top 10 - Cheapest utilities
Cheapest Countries for Utilities (top 10)
Each value is the price level relative to the EU-27 average of 100. Below 100 is cheaper than the EU norm, lower is better for residents.
Full ranking, all 31 countries
| Rank | Country | Utilities index |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 70 |
| 2 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 73 |
| 3 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 78 |
| 4 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 81 |
| 5 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 82 |
| 6 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 84 |
| 7 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 85 |
| 8 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 85 |
| 9 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 86 |
| 10 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 87 |
| 11 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 88 |
| 12 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 88 |
| 13 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 89 |
| 14 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 95 |
| 15 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 95 |
| 16 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 95 |
| 17 | 🇫🇷 France | 98 |
| 18 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 102 |
| 19 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 102 |
| 20 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 102 |
| 21 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 105 |
| 22 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 110 |
| 23 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 110 |
| 24 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 113 |
| 25 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 115 |
| 26 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 119 |
| 27 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 121 |
| 28 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 122 |
| 29 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 130 |
| 30 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 132 |
| 31 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 145 |
How to read this ranking
Each figure is a comparative price level: what a standardised basket of goods and services costs locally, with the EU-27 average normalised to 100. Because it is purchasing-power-comparable, it strips out exchange-rate distortion and lets you compare countries directly. The spread from Bulgaria (70) to Denmark (145) is 75 index points, a large real difference in everyday costs. For affordability, weigh this against the best-value ranking, which combines income and cost.
The mid-table country, Iceland (95), is a useful reference: countries above it are cheaper than typical, those below pricier. A country can rank well on one category and poorly on another, cheap groceries do not guarantee cheap rent. Open any country profile for the full per-category breakdown.
Other rankings
Source: Eurostat, comparative price levels (HICP) and median equivalised net income Eurostat, comparative price levels (HICP) and median equivalised net income Price-level indices, EU-27 = 100, 2023.
Read our methodology - how these indices are sourced and computed.